Kejimkujik site

In 1994, two one-hectare research plots were established in Kejimkujik National Park as part of the Smithsonian Institution's Monitoring and Assessment of Biodiversity Program (MAB).

Plot 1 is situated in a mixed hardwood forest area. Plot 2 is in a mixed softwood stand. Both plots are representative of typical forests in Kejimkujik.

Within these two plots, the research team identified, measured, permanently labelled and recorded all trees above a minimum diameter.

Soon after the biodiversity plots were set up, park staff began other research work in the plots. This included doing inventories of invertebrates and ground vegetation. When scientists from other organisations became aware of the research plots, they indicated their interest in conducting further research in the plots. Some of these studies investigate air quality and pollution, forest insects, the forest canopy and 'working forest' biodiversity.

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Biodiversity in 'working forests'

The study of 'working forest' biodiversity involves partnerships with local industries. New one-hectare plots have been set up in 'working forests' belonging to two companies — the Bowater Mersey Paper Company and N. F. Douglas Lumber.

These plots have been established on land undergoing various silviculture treatments. Silviculture refers to the growing and tending of trees as a branch of forestry.

Now the effects of various forestry practices on biodiversity can be studied in areas where trees are being harvested. The data from these 'working forests' can be compared to the data from the park's 'unmanaged forests', where no harvesting takes place. This comparative study is being used to develop strategies for sustainable forestry practices.

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